Informative Essay on Benham, Conway and Co. Chartered Accountants Essay Example

Instructive Essay on Benham, Conway and Co. Sanctioned Accountants Essay Benham, Conway and Co. Sanctioned Accountants was first settled in the year 1987. It is situated in Charing Cross in Glasgow. It principally gives general practice administrations to little and developing organizations, the greater part of which are proprietor overseen organizations. BCC utilizes eleven staff. Three of these are accomplices in the organization and are qualified bookkeepers. The other eight workers are both qualified and unfit. They have one individual to take a shot at the finance and the others can do a wide range of occupations from secretarial obligations for instance composing, accepting calls to copying just as doing all the dull work for instance, contributing information to the PCs. The firm offers types of assistance in numerous zones, for example, key arranging, the board and monetary records arrangement and money related guaging. It additionally gives charge arranging and consistence and hierarchical audit and notwithstanding this it will give accounting and finance administrations to customers who require it. One territory in which BCC practice is vital arranging and it very well may be precarious. Clearly it is simple for the organization to utilize equivalent to before approach, and possibly it works, yet when an organization utilizes the assistance of a bookkeepers firm it is simpler to make an appropriate arrangement. As a rule the proprietor of the business won't have the opportunity to consider and arrange for what bearing he might want to move his business in so all things being equal he can have a meeting with a bookkeeper, express his desires over lunch or an espresso and the bookkeeper can draw up a nitty gritty vital arrangement for the proprietor and afterward present it to the proprietor of the business. We will compose a custom paper test on Informative Essay on Benham, Conway and Co. Sanctioned Accountants explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Informative Essay on Benham, Conway and Co. Sanctioned Accountants explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Informative Essay on Benham, Conway and Co. Sanctioned Accountants explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This spares the business time and they will wind up with a superior arrangement as it has been finished by an expert. BCC can likewise give a business a budgetary conjecture. To do this the bookkeeper can take a gander at patterns in the general market or just in the office the business manages to make a figure of what will occur in a specific market. This will assist the business with planning (or the bookkeeper to get ready for them) what to put resources into to cause their business to work at the best conceivable benefit. It can likewise allow them to check whether they have to alter the course where the business is making a beeline for endure. BCC can likewise assist with improving the hierarchical structure of an organization. The authoritative structure is basic to any business so clearly those that utilization BCC will be the same. These days organizations must be adaptable, productive and viable to adapt to the developing rivalry for the market. To enable a bookkeepers to firm will attempt to make an authoritative structure most appropriate to the business targets, attempt and work out a fitting staffing level, reward arrangements and a staff reviewing framework and screen money related administration and execution to attempt and afterward will attempt to think about a superior manner by which to compose or run the organization. Another territory BCC can be utilized to help in is charge arranging and consistence. It can help fill in a companys tax documents so they are for the most part lawful. This can be extremely valuable to an organization as a portion of the proprietors may not realize how to fill in the confounded tax documents required for a business. Getting a certified proficient to do this will ensure that the organization conform to all the principles and guidelines encompassing tax documents in this manner keeping them in the clear. In short Benham, Conway and Co. Contracted bookkeepers can profit little or developing organizations from multiple points of view. It can guide them the correct way toward succeed, it can make them run all the more effectively at a higher benefit or they can even fill in their government forms for them. BCC has profited numerous organizations before and ought to proceed to do as such for a long time to come.

Battle of Tolentino in the Neapolitan War

Clash of Tolentino in the Neapolitan War Clash of Tolentino-Conflict: The Battle of Tolentino was the key commitment of the 1815 Neapolitan War. Clash of Tolentino - Date: Murat battled the Austrians on May 2-3, 1815. Armed forces Commanders: Naples Joachim Murat, King of Naples25,588 men58 firearms Austria General Frederick BianchiGeneral Adam Albert von Neipperg11,938 men28 firearms Clash of Tolentino - Background: In 1808, Marshal Joachim Murat was named to the seat of Naples by Napoleon Bonaparte. Administering from a far distance as he took an interest in Napoleons crusades, Murat abandoned the sovereign after the Battle of Leipzig in October 1813. Frantic to spare his seat, Murat went into arrangements with the Austrians and finished up a bargain with them in January 1814. Regardless of Napoleons rout and the arrangement with the Austrians, Murats position turned out to be progressively tricky after the Congress of Vienna gathered. This was to a great extent because of expanding backing to restore the previous King Ferdinand IV. Skirmish of Tolentino - Backing Napoleon: In light of this, Murat chose for help Napoleon upon his arrival to France in mid 1815. Moving rapidly, he raised the Kingdom of Naples armed force and announced war on Austria on March 15. Propelling north, he prevailed upon a progression of triumphs the Austrians and laid attack to Ferrara. On April 8-9, Murat was beaten at Occhiobello and compelled to fall back. Withdrawing, he finished the attack of Ferrara and reconcentrated his powers at Ancona. Accepting the circumstance to be close by, the Austrian authority in Italy, Baron Frimont, sent two corps south to polish off Murat. Skirmish of Tolentino - The Austrians Advance: Driven by Generals Frederick Bianchi and Adam Albert von Neipperg the Austrian corps walked towards Ancona, with the previous traveling through Foligno with the objective of getting in Murats back. Detecting the peril, Murat looked to vanquish Bianchi and Neipperg independently before they could bring together their powers. Sending a blocking power under General Michele Carascosa to slow down Neipperg, Murat took the fundamental body of his military to connect with Bianchi close Tolentino. His arrangement was defeated on April 29 when a unit of Hungarian hussars caught the town. Perceiving what Murat was attempting to achieve, Bianchi started to postpone the fight. Clash of Tolentino - Murat Attacks: Setting up a solid cautious line secured on the Tower of San Catervo, Rancia Castle, the Church of Maest, and Saint Joseph, Bianchi anticipated Murats assault. With time running out, Murat had to make to initially proceed onward May 2. Starting to shoot at Bianchis position with gunnery, Murat was accomplished a minor component of shock. Assaulting close Sforzacosta, his men quickly caught Bianchi requiring his salvage by Austrian hussars. Concentrating his military close Pollenza, Murat more than once assaulted the Austrian situations close Rancia Castle. Skirmish of Tolentino - Murat Retreats: The battling seethed for the duration of the day and didn't cease to exist until after 12 PM. In spite of the fact that his men neglected to take and hold the château, Murats troops had shown signs of improvement of the days battle. As the sun rose on May 3, a substantial mist postponed activity until around 7:00 AM. Squeezing forward, the Neapolitans at long last caught the palace and the Cantagallo slopes, just as constrained the Austrians once again into the Chienti Valley. Looking to abuse this energy, Murat pushed forward two divisions on his correct flank. Foreseeing a counterattack by the Austrian mounted force, these divisions progressed in square developments. As they approached the foe lines, no rangers developed and the Austrian infantry released a staggering flood of gun shoot on the Neapolitans. Beaten, the two divisions started falling back. This mishap was aggravated by the disappointment of a supporting assault on the left. With the fight still uncertain, Murat was educated that Carascosa had been crushed at Scapezzano and that Neippergs corps was drawing nearer. This was aggravated by bits of gossip that a Sicilian armed force was arriving in southern Italy. Surveying the circumstance, Murat started severing the activity and pulling back south towards Naples. Skirmish of Tolentino - Aftermath: In the battling at Tolentino, Murat lost 1,120 murdered, 600 injured, and 2,400 caught. More awful, the fight adequately finished the Neapolitan armys presence as a firm battling unit. Falling back in disorder, they couldn't stop of the Austrian development through Italy. With the end in sight, Murat fled to Corsica. Austrian soldiers entered Naples on May 23 and Ferdinand was reestablished to the seat. Murat was later executed by the ruler subsequent to endeavoring a rebellion in Calabria with the objective of retaking the realm. The triumph at Tolentino cost Bianchi around 700 murdered and 100 injured.

Find Your Next Crime Novel with CrimeBookJunkie

Find Your Next Crime Novel with CrimeBookJunkie Crimebookjunkie.co.uk is a riveting blog that will keep you entertained and engaged as you learn which crime books are worth your time. Noelle Holten, who runs the site, creates honest and captivating reviews about a large variety of crime novels.CrimeBookJunkie reviews only crime novels that Noelle (or one of her guest reviewers) enjoyed reading and would recommend to her readers. She keeps her reviews positive and offers only constructive criticism when necessary. Although she will no longer give star ratings after February 2018, she clarifies that she reviews only books that she considers between three and five stars. Reviews posted on the site before February 5, 2018 still include her (or her guest reviewers) star ratings.Noelle worked as a senior probation officer for more than 17 years, so she is very familiar with the criminal justice system and applies that knowledge when reviewing. She exhibits personal knowledge about believability in the criminal system and the various per sonality types that are frequently represented in the justice system and crime books. As a reader and a writer, I found her assessments of character development really informative and helpful. Noelles writing style is casual and playful, and she addresses her readers as if we already know each other in real life. Her lighthearted humor comes through in her writing and is quite endearing. Here is a perfect example of her unique voice from her review of Liars by Frances Vick: It is deliciously devious, twisted and grabs you by the cahonies before kicking you to the curb! You can find an example of her expert use of constructive and kind criticism in her review of Silent Victim by Caroline Mitchell: As an author, Caroline really knows how to create characters that get under our skin, whether we love them or loathe them, they stay with us. I thought the ending was wrapped up a little too quickly for my liking but that works sometimes…maybe its because I just wanted more!In addition to her feisty written voice, Noelle is also dedicated to her readers and provides a response on virtually every comment that readers post on the blog. This is a time-consuming task, but it shows that she really is invested in her readers and cares about their opinions.Noelles dedication to the genre and to her blog is evident on every page within the site. As a result, crimebookjunkie.co.uk is a standout blog that has caught the attention of many people within the blogosphere and has won multiple awards.CrimeBookJunkie features guest reviewers as well, which you can find mixed in with the rest of Noelles reviews. Noelles regular guest reviewer Claire Knight stopped reviewing as of January 2018, when she moved on to start her own review site. Noelles generous and caring personality shines in her farewell to Claire, and you can tell that she was a wonderful mentor who truly wants the best for those working with her. Claire contributed numerous solid and valuable reviews over the course of two years; those reviews will continue to be available within the Guest Reviews section.Since Claires departure, BookAddictShaun is currently the most frequent guest reviewer and offers a more serious and introspective look into the books reviewed. I really appreciated and enjoyed his analysis of the risks involved with making our lives available (and stalkable) via social media in his review of The Photographer by Craig Roberston. Although BookAddictShaun offers more in-depth insights on the topics covered within the books he reviews, he maintains Noelles refreshing policy of keeping reviews positive and providing any negative comments in a constructive manner. An example of Shauns constructive criticism can be found in his review of The Photographer: I found the ending left me wanting more, but perhaps because no precedent has really been set it was kind of left a little bit open-ended but I would have liked a few more chapters concluding the story. That said the closing chapte rs in particular were some of the strongest and most emotional in the whole story.Another important aspect of the reviews on the site is that they do not contain spoilers. Although Noelle and her guest reviewers discuss the books strengths and weaknesses and delve into character development and plot twists, they take care not to accidentally step into spoiler territory that would ruin the book for blog readers.The site features a separate heading for guest reviews, but there are no current guest reviews available on that section of the site. It appears she has just formed a partnership with a new guest reviewer known as Scottydog, so keep an eye on this page to see exciting reviews from this featured reviewer.The primary source for new information on the site can be found within Reviews, Interviews Stuff. In addition to reviews and interviews, Noelle posts current news and information from the literary world, including book fairs and literary agent information on this page.A sideba r titled Review Categories which is located about halfway down on the right-hand side of the site offers an alphabetized list of the sites topics for quick and easy navigation. I found many fascinating links within this sidebar. The second link entitled Author Interviews takes you to a page with at least twenty different interviews, which are interesting and informative. Noelles energetic and familiar tone must be contagious because the authors she interviews respond with funny and unique answers. For example, one of my favorite responses was from Jonothan Cullinane, author of Red Herring.Noelle asked, If you could describe yourself in three words, what would they be?His response: Ask. My. Wife.Crime book writers interested in submitting their books for review can do so on the site, although Noelle warns that she is currently swamped with books to review and is currently not taking on new books; she may pass them along to guest reviewers. Under Review Policy, she explains her book p references and provides instructions for submitting review requests (hint: do not use the comment feature to request a review). You can either email her directly with your information for the review or you can fill out the form on the right-hand side of the page about halfway down, just under the banners for the multiple awards the site has won. You will need to provide only your first and last name, your email address, and whatever comments you feel are necessary. She does provide a disclaimer that if you do not hear a response within two weeks, then you can assume that she will not be reviewing your book. As with all other comments on the site, she responds with kindness to comments requesting that she review books and she reminds them of the proper submission method.The site also hosts occasional giveaways, which any reader interested in crime books should bookmark and check regularly! Most of the giveaways include books that are signed by the author, but last year she even hoste d a CrimeBookJunkie giveaway that included an awesome miniature bookcase necklace, a CrimeBookJunkie notebook, and a magnetic bookmark. To enter the giveaways, readers merely have to comment on the giveaway post and include their name and where they live. Not all giveaways are available internationally; since Noelle is based in England, some giveaways are open only to UK readers. However, it is worth checking because she offers international giveaways whenever she can.CrimeBookJunkie also offers excerpts from crime novels to give readers a glimpse inside some of the reviewed books. The excerpts are frequently featured as a stop along a books blog tour, and crimebookjunkie.co.uk seems to be on the blog tour for many of the premier crime books, so you can hope to see either a thorough review or an excerpt (maybe even both!) for the best crime books on the market.The site offers cover reveals for upcoming novels as well. Noelle usually includes a book review as part of the cover reveal , and she enjoys the suspense of making her readers wait until she has properly introduced the author, provided a synopsis of the book, and written a thorough book review before revealing the exciting graphics of the cover. Although they say you cant judge a book by its cover, the cover reveals featured on the site definitely make you want to pick up a copy and read the book behind the cover.The site is also a terrific resource for finding out about literary events and crime book events in England. Noelle is located there, so most of the events she promotes take place in and around England.The best way to stay engaged and to make sure you do not miss any news from the crime book world is to sign up for updates on the right-hand side of the site. Simply enter your name and email, and you will receive CrimeBookJunkie post notifications in your inbox whenever there is a new post on the site. Any crime writers or readers should head over to the site immediately to sign up for the newsle tter and spend some time in Noelle Holtens delightful little corner of the Internet.

Od in Hoosiers - 931 Words

OD in the movie Hoosiers Organizational Change Professor R. Conejo October 19, 2010 OD in the movie Hoosiers The movie Hoosiers was a great story that dealt with many of the topics covered in our readings for the week. The story is about a small-town Indiana basketball team that overcomes many challenges to win the state championship. The main character of the movie is Norman Dale, a passionate basketball coach that faces many obstacles in his attempt to teach his players about the benefits of working together as a team. The movie dealt with many team oriented topics such as team development, interdependence, group cohesiveness, intergroup problems, and confrontation. The movie begins with Dale making his way to the†¦show more content†¦After confronting her he explained his position and over time eventually gained her respect. He did the same with the townspeople, attending their meetings to confront them and to defend his methods. The movie Hoosiers was a great example of how success can be found through teamwork and cohesiveness. Many of the lessons that are found within the movie directly relate to the lesson we learned in our readings for the week. The importance of each and every member of the team and the realization that no one member is more important than the next is a valuable lesson to be learned from the movie. Another important lesson to be learned from the movie is that while the results of a change may not be immediately noticed, believing in each other and in the team can be beneficial in the long run. Changes may not always have immediate results that are favorable, but sticking with the planned change and having each team member fully committed to it can be beneficial in the long run. Not only will the performance of the team improve, but the performance of each individual member of that team will improve as well. References Brown, D. (2011). An Experimental Approach to Organizational Development (8th ed). New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. De Haven, C., Pizzo, A. (Producers) Anspaugh, D. (Director). (1986). Hoosiers. [Motion Picture]. United States:

Alcohol Is Dangerous And Why The Youth - 2597 Words

Just because alcohol is legal for those over twenty-one years of age, does not mean it is safe, or any less harmful than other substances.† Nemours Foundation found that teens that drank alcohol regularly were more than likely to have problems in school, try other drugs, and participate in delinquent behaviors such as stealing or vandalism† (Escherick). Later on in life, it recorded that they had liver disease, frontal lobe disorders, as well as short-term memory loss. These same problems are happening on college campuses as well all over the U.S. The above mentioned explains why the use of alcohol is dangerous and why the youth does not need contact with it. Although, many believe that anyone under the age of twenty-one is prohibited to drink, underage drinking is allowed in twenty-nine states if done on private premises for religious purposes. Alcohol slows the human brain ability to respond and communicate, depresses the central nervous system, and it has harmful physical affects when not used appropriately. While the U.S has the strictest youth laws in the western civilization, it has the most drinking-related problems among its youth. Even though alcohol is legal for adults twenty-one years or older, it is still illegal for minors in the U.S. â€Å"In 2009 about 10.4 million young people between ages 12 and 20 drank more than just a few sips of alcohol† (Alcoholism). As kids get older, they drink more. By age 15, half of teens have had at least one drink, and by age 18,Show MoreRelatedWhy Lowering The Drinking Age Is A Good Idea?. Lowering1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Lowering the Drinking Age is a Good Idea? Lowering the drinking age to 18 in the United States has been a source of controversy in recent years. It has been a controversial topic because many people disagree, while many agree with the topic. For example, the people who disagree and are against lowering the drinking age to 18 believe we should not lower the drinking age because 18 year old individuals are not responsible enough to drink alcohol. While, the people who agree we should lower theRead MoreKeeping The Legal Drinking Age1576 Words   |  7 Pageswould be a very good way to go. Many people, who are mostly young adults and teenagers, believe that the legal drinking age should be bumped down to being 18. From kids being in the 8th grade all the way up to young adults in college abuse the use of alcohol. Your brain doesn t fully develop until the age of 21, so with that being said, if the legal drinking age was 18 the development of the brain would be totally messed up. I believe that if we change the legal drinking a ge from 21 to 18 there willRead MoreThe Effects Of Drugs On The Human Body1158 Words   |  5 Pagesthree substances that are being abuse the most in our society are alcohol, marijuana, and methamphetamine. This writing will analyze four factors. The factors being analyze are: why are this substance harmful, three factors that contribute towards its abuse, what is the community doing to reduce such abuse, and what services are available in order to help people recover from their addictions. Why are these substances harmful Alcohol, marijuana, and methamphetamine have their own ways of affectingRead MoreThe Death Of The United States Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesWhy would the residents of the United States vote to allow a killer to legally roam the streets? Why would the people of this great nation allow another poison to be offered to the general public? The past of the U.S. has not served it well in deciding the fate of the future of its generations. There are already two killers running rampant on the streets of this great nation. Tobacco and alcohol kill millions of people each year. They destroy the lives of families by spreading cancer, alcoholismRead MorePersuasive Essay On Underage Drinking1291 Words   |  6 PagesUnderage drinking is one of the largest problems that we have in the United States. This is a problem because alcohol is an item that nobody under twenty-one years of age is allowed to purchase or consume. People who are underage are punished by law when they consume or attempt to purchase alcohol illegally. This makes people under twenty-one want alcohol even more. In other countries where the drinking age is lower, there are less problems because it gives parents the push to teach their childrenRead MoreShould the legal age for the consumption of alcohol be increased to 21?863 Words   |  4 PagesIncreasing the legal age for the consumption of alcohol to twenty-one is a topic that has recently sparked much debate, with many people endorsing the idea of increasing the age of alcohol consumption. This is because it is thought that implementing such a law may curb youth binge drinking and alcohol related road accidents (Drug Free Australia: 2008). However there are many reasons as to why the legal age for alcohol consumption should not be increased. These include the fact that young people willRead MoreCollege Campus : Dangerous Incidents On Colleges Campuses1716 Words   |  7 PagesCollege freshmen are so excited when they enter the campus with a hope of enjoying their freedom. They also expect to be safe on their college campus but dangerous incidents on colleges campuses have increased in recent years. In one situation, an 18-year-old freshman student at one of the Chicago’s university could not forget her Friday night at the university dorm when she was attacked (Schulte, 2014). She said she was being watched couple times around campus by other man from a distance. AfterRead More18 vs. 21: Drinking Age1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhy do people only want to change the drinking age from 21 to 18, when there are other activities that have limit of age such as marriage at 18, driving at 16 and 35 to be a president? Alcohol plays a major role in today society, which becomes a controversial issue among teens. Alcohol is a mind-altering chemical that is potentially more dangerous than any other drug and can be very destructive. For past few years, many people are trying to lower the drinking age without knowing the negative effe ctsRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Controversial Approaches1531 Words   |  7 Pagestobacco and alcohol. Having marijuana under the law will allow all states and federal governments to tax and regulate marijuana. Another argument people have to legalize marijuana in all states is tobacco and alcohol are already legalized, why should marijuana not be legalized too. This sparks a debate about whether or not legalizing marijuana is dangerous to the public. In many cases people that are pro marijuana legalization will say that tobacco and alcohol create dangerous situations, so why shouldRead MoreAlcohol As A Dangerous Deadly Weapon1677 Words   |  7 Pagesamendment, which banned all alcohol from being manufactured, transported, and sold in the United States. But it is ironic how the prohibition just brought in more of what it was trying to outlaw. The American citizens of course did not like this law so they eventually opened more bars and kept drinking illegally. Even going back to indigenous roots of Latino/Hispanics, alcohol has been a huge component to celebrations, traditions and social upbringings. The use of alcohol can be seen as one of the

TOK wok Free Essays

TOK Writing Assignment â€Å"When the only tool you have is a hammer, all problems begin to resemble nails. † (Abraham Maslow) How might this apply to ways of knowing, as tools, in the pursuit of knowledge? Ways of knowing embody memory, language, emotion, intuition, sense perception, reason, imagination, and faith, which take part in the process of acquiring knowledge. For instance, language can be considered as a means of exchanging the knowledge with each other and emotion is a way to express our personal feelings and convey the message to other people. We will write a custom essay sample on TOK wok or any similar topic only for you Order Now We are able to use hese ways of knowing as a tool to obtain knowledge, therefore understanding the world around us. Speaking of tool, the quote above might suggests that if we only have a hammer, thus it becomes the only way to solve all the problems, which means all the problems are naturally seemed as nails in our mind, even if they are essentially not. In this case, the hammer impacts the viewpoint towards all the problems. That being said, we are likely to determine the things around us, even the world, based on the tool we are holding. This concept provides an idea that if ways of nowing is conceived as a tool, like a hammer, it will affect how we evaluate the problem first, consequently impacting the way we solve the problems and even shaping the way in which we think about the world around us. Sense perception, one way of knowing, is defined as a mechanism by how we obtain knowledge on stimulation of senses. In simple terms, we use senses to look and feel, in order to understand the world. Seeing and hearing are two common materials contributing to sense perception, which play a significant role in impacting how we think about the world. An example of it happened to me, which made me strongly feel the power of sense perception on the view towards the world. Since now I am studying in Canada, a multi-culture country, my friends at school are from all over the world, who have different skin and hair color. It is easy to see people of different nationalities, while I am walking on the street. In stark contrast, it is rare to find people with different hair color in the country where I come from, especially the time when my great grandmother grew up. By chance, I showed my great grandmother the photos of my riends here; she was totally shocked by all kinds of different hair color she saw. She sat stunned for a while and said, â€Å"Oh, how come they don’t have black hair! They look completely different from us. Unbelievable, can’t imagine, that’s not true†¦ This is the first time, my great grandmother actually saw people in different hair color and she was shocked by that, even doubted herself at the first few seconds. It is because she thought that everyone in the world had black hair and yellow skin, more interestingly, she has never even thought about other countries in her realm of knowledge. However, for a ninety-eight-year-old person in China, what she saw every day were people with black hair and everything she heard was about the xanthode rm. It is not surprising that she naturally had this viewpoint of the world according to what she saw and heard. This simple example demonstrates the idea that sense perception, as a way of knowing, has the ability to influence how we look the problem, in this case, the world, and then drawing a conclusion of the problem. Not only the sense perception as a way ot knowing can steer the pursuit ot knowledge, faith also shows its strong effect on it. With regard to faith, it reminds me of a poem I read in my English class. The poem â€Å"Limbo†, wrote by Seamus Heaney, portrays a depressive story that a Catholic mother attempted to kill her baby by putting him in the sea in 1970s. The reason why she did that is because this is an illegitimate infant and she thinks it is the right thing to do based on her strong Catholic faith. In comparison to the Buddhism, they would never put it in the same way, because killing a baby regardless of if the baby is an illegitimate or not can be considered as a sin according to their faith. Catholicism and Buddhism both believe in different faith, which leads two completely opposite Judgments towards the same thing. In other words, different faiths allow people to Judge differently as they look from the different angles towards one thing, in the second place, leading to make different decisions. Simply put, the concept that ways of knowing could shape the way we estimate problems and coming up with different ways to solve them is verified by this example. Nevertheless, there is a common counterclaim states that the way we solve a problem is based on the problem itself, furthermore how we look t the problems does not change the essential meaning or property of the problems. Although it might be true, during the process of estimating a problem and solving it, we unconsciously interpret the problems in our own unique way. Hence when we convey those problems or ideas to other people by languages, what they acquire is the personal viewpoint towards those problems, not the problem itself, which means we indirectly change the property of the problems when we deliver them by using the tool we has. This implicates language, another way of knowing, is able to shape ow we look and interpret things around us. As a foreign student, English is my second language which I am using as a tool to exchange ideas with other people now. I always find that it is really hard for me to translate Chinese directly into English, vice versa. It is because the way we compose a sentence, the structure of the sentence and the order of the sentence constituents are all different. For instance, when we describe an object, we chronically put all the adjectives in front of the object; however, English-speakers prefer to describe an object following with a subordinate lause, which means the important part of the object is actually appearing after it. As I have been speaking mandarin for almost sixteen years, an entrenched idea exerts a great impact on me as I unconsciously value the things with the description in front of them more than those having the description after them at the time I see or hear them. Since I habitually pay more attention to that, I would somehow miss the part where my Canadian friends are trying to emphasize by using the way they describe a thing, which leads to misunderstandings or estimating things differently. However, ccording to my situation now, living in an English-speaking country, I should drop my mandarin hammer and pick up the English hammer, in order to nail the right thing with the right tool. All in all, the idea that ways of knowing have the ability to impact how we formulate ideas, derive conclusions, and thus gaining knowledge has been demonstrated by exploring different ways of knowing such as sense perception, faith, and language. Throughout my essay, we are able to conclude we use different ways of knowing as tools to seek the treasure of knowledge and allowing these tools to decide what (1243) kind ot treasure we are going to tind How to cite TOK wok, Papers

Inter

Introduction Inter-optics plc is a company based in north Europe, which sells and manufactures a range of spectacles, contact lens and eye-care products throughout the European Union. It intends to design and build a joint venture manufacturing plant in India. The strategic objective was to produce a range of high quality eye-care products and optical merchandise in the region, which could be sold throughout India and into the neighboring countries Mooz et al(2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Inter-Optics Plc Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First we need to identify if this is a program me or project so that we can easily handle it. A program me is an inter-related set of projects designed to achieve a strategic objective and a project is a more clearly defined, unique, time constrained, endeavours undertaken to fulfill a specific need or capitalize on a particular opportunity Mooz et al(2005). Some of the characteristics of programs are they are less well-defined end date, some go on forever, or until a defined organization state has been achieved, the main focus is on benefiting the organization, more complex; interface with the strategy contain many projects drive operational change and finally programs have a macro view; have to consider the combined effect of a portfolio of projects which should produce synergistic benefits but sometimes conflict with each other Mooz et al(2005). The best place to this venture isto categorize this venture as a program me since it comprises many projects in it. Some of the projects that can be extracted from this program me are the tendering process, selection of the management team to mention but few. Now that we have categorized the whole venture it is much easier to deal with it Tavares (1998). Program management is the process of managing several related projects, usually with the intention of improving an organization’s perform ance. There are three main management models which are program me management, portfolio management and project management Tavares(2008). Program me Management Model Program management entails strategic alignment, program governance, demand management, prioritization, risk management and benefit realization. Strategic Alignment This is the adjustment of an objective in relation to other objectives so that the arrangement can lead to the optimizing of position or relationship between the objects or parts Tavares (1998). Streamlining the external factors to the company needs insight and taking appropriate actions.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Leadership and supervision is needed in aligning employees’ performance. Also integration and diplomatic handling of personalities is needed in aligning different functions and resources across the organization Tavares (1998). Pr ogram Governance This is a combination of individuals filling executive roles and program oversight functions organized into structures. These are the policies that define management principles and decision making Brown (2007). Risk Management Risk management is the identification, prioritization and assessment of risk followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize monitoring and control the probability and impact of unfortunate events, or to maximize realization of opportunity Brown (2007). Benefits Realization Benefit realization demonstrates vividly what will occur, when and where the advantages will accrue and who will be accountable for their supply. Benefits should be streamlined with the project and must be very open in relation to individual duties for current undertakings. Tracking process for monitoring achievement should be created and it must be able to track both hard and soft benefits Brown (2007). Portfolio Management Project portfolio man agement usually refers to the process of selecting the project and prioritizing it to work. Project portfolio entails clustering projects, minimizing value, improving communication, authority and responsibility, resource allocation and rationalization Brown (2007). Project portfolio management should also be supervised to avoid failures. Clustering Projects A clustering project usually intends to devise a unified, region wide strategy in order to enhance competitiveness. Cluster study shows that this kind of development program can be a vital model for tourism industries that have problems with average staying time and average revenue amounts Brown (2007). An increase in average time can be attributed to the new products developed within the cluster. This success is usually as a result of cooperation among cluster members. Mainly travel agencies and tour operators designed new touristic products which attracted people to stay for more days in the region Brow(2007).Advertising W e will write a custom essay sample on Inter-Optics Plc Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Minimizing Value The importance of value minimizing incentive program me is that it allows the contractors to innovate at any stage of the project to deliver benefits by limiting exposure to risk. The value minimizing incentives framework allows the contractor to operate within the project having security of ideas and innovation and also being awarded a share of the saving generated Gido et al(2008). In most cases the contractor’s value engineering proposals have been to manage construction risk. As a result of reducing risk by value engineering proposals the contractor has actually value engineered time, cost and quantity parameters of the project Gido et al(2008). Improving Communication Effective communication entails the selection of the correct medium and structure to convey the results and to understand the views of the client. Proper communication results in good rapport and relationship with clients and stakeholders Brentain (2004). Communication makes the difference in terms of timely information sharing on the progress and present and expected outcome of benefits that would accrue to clients. The purpose of effective communication is usually to increase organization by sustaining the on-going work with maximum efficiency. Authority and Responsibility The reason for partitioning of a program is to decentralize authority, responsibility and accountability. Partitioning is achieved by decentralization. Authority is power granted to individuals by their position in the company so they can make decisions for other people. Responsibility individuals obligation in their roles in formal organization to effectively perform assignments and accountability is being able to answer for a given assignment Brentain (2004). Resource allocation In portfolio management resource allocation is the distribution of the scar ce resources evenly in an organization. Allocation is done in two faces, first face, is the basic allocation of the decision and secondly there are the contingency mechanisms Brentaini (2004). In basic allocation decision of the choice of which item is or is not to be funded and what level of funding it should receive is made while in the contingency mechanism there is an priority ranking of items that are excluded from the plan, showing which items are to be funded resources should increase, and there is a ranking of some items from the most important to the list important in the plan, Brentaini (2004).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rationalization â€Å"Rationalization is when individuals deal with emotional conflict by concealing the true motivations for ones own thoughts, actions through the elaboration of reassuring or self serving but have incorrect explanations,† Kevin (2006). Program me Management Here we mainly focus on the success of the projects. The success of a project mainly depends on four things time, scope, cost and quality. All this should be focused on during delivery Kevin (2006).program management is very important if any organization is to realize success. Project approach for stage two that will address the problems encountered in stage one and build on the lessons learned. The problems encountered in stage two can be solved using the Office of Government Commerce programs process. The Office of Government Commerce entails; program start up, governing a program, managing the portfolio, closing programs and managing benefits Kevin (2006). Program start up Some of the important elemen ts that are either excluded or not properly define in the program start up are; Produce the program brief A program brief is very important if the project is to be completed on time. We are not properly informed about the program brief and this can also be considered as among the cases that caused the delay of the project Kevin (2006).   Checking potential success We are informed of a merger that would take place between inter-optic and optical Industries but no solid evidence of the analysis of potential success has been given which is very important for the business continuity Kevin (2006). Developing program governance strategy and plans This is also another important area which Inter-optic failed to capitalize. We are only informed or the appointments of very competent staff but nothing about the governance strategy and plan has been mentioned. Lack of governance strategy and plan will lead to an automatic fairer of the organizational project since there is no since of directi on Kevin (2006). Governing a program This is how the internal and the external and stakeholders interact with an organization to make sure that it runs in accordance with the law in pursuing organizational goals. We are not properly informed on the interaction between Inter-optic and the external and internal shareholders Kevin (2006). Things that are included for the success of the project are: Risk management and issue resolution This group’s main function will be to manage risk thus securing organizations assets and issue resolution. Conflict usually waste a lot of time and might diverge the interest of a group so its very important for an issue resolution group to se formed for the easy achievements of organizational goals Kevin (2006). Reporting, monitoring Monitoring and reporting is very important if one wants to know of the progress of the project. Well written and accounted information is important since it also protects the organizational assets. For accurate inform ation the group should record anything that happens immediately so as to avoid omission of important information Sanwal (2007). We are not informed about the method of information collection so this means that if information is wrongly compiled then wrong decisions are made. Information management Information management is a very important aspect which Inter-optics should consider. It is because of accurate information that accurate decisions are made Sanwal (2007). Good information management means better decision making and risk management process. Managing Portfolio Project portfolio management usually refers to the process were selecting and prioritization of projects of work in this case, the term program management refers to the execution of those projects. Project portfolio entails clustering projects, minimizing value, improving communication, authority and responsibility, resource allocation and rationalization. Risk Management Risk management is the identification, priorit ization and assessment of risk that is followed by a coordinated and an economical application of resources to minimize monitoring and control the probability and impact of unfortunate events, or to maximize realization of opportunity Sanwal (2007). Managing stakeholders Stakeholders are the people who are interested in the everydays operation of the organization. There are internal and external stakeholders Sanwal (2007). We are briefly informed about how the organization treats internal stakeholders. We are not informed if the project will be harmful to the people which are an important aspect in the formation of a new organization. Inter- optic needs to take care of all stake holders according to Mandelow interest chart Sanwal (2007). Monitoring progress Inter-optic needs to identify or improve on their monitoring progress. According to McGregory theory x and y if workers are of theory x then the project might not bet the deadline just like it happened here. Theory x workers are the workers who don’t like work so monitoring or supervision is an important aspect for better and timely performance Sanwal(2007). Terms and conditions Terms â€Å"Contractual term is any provision that forms part of the contract. Each produces a contractual obligation, breach of which gives rise to litigation. Breach of these terms disqualifies the contract, allowing the other party to discharge and file for damages for breech of contract. A warranty is less imperative than a condition, so the contract will survive a breach. Breach of either a condition or a warranty will give rise to damages,† Fabozzi et al (1998). Term goes to the foundation of a formal agreement means of illustration, an actress’s duty to act in the first night of a theatrical recording is a condition. A singer’s obligation to perform in the first three days of his rehearsal is a warranty Fabozzi (1998). In nominate term Breach of these terms, usually with all terms, will give rise t o damages,† Rollins et al (2007). Status represented as terms â€Å"Status in mode of a term is vital as a person can sue only for the breach of the terms as contrary to depictions or just puffs. Statements Only statements that can amount to terms can create a contractual obligations Rollins et al (2007): Puff (sales talk): If no one is hearing this statement or takes it seriously. This is common in television commercials Rollins et al (2007). Representation: A representation is an expression that will not sum up to a term of the contract. It is one that the maker of the statement does not guarantee its truth and can gives rise to no contractual obligation but may amount to a tort Rollins et al (2007). Term: A term is the same as a representation, and the truth of the statement is usually guaranteed by the person who made the statement therefore giving rise to any contractual obligation Rollins et al (2007). Determination of nature of a statement The factors that a court ma y take into concideration in determining the nature of a statement. These include Rollins et al (2007): Timing. Content of statement. Knowledge and expertise. Reduction into Writing. Terms implied as facts The five procedures in BP Refinery Western Port case versus Shire of Hastings Fabozzi et al (1998): Reasonable and equitable: here term must be justified and have fairness. Obviousness: There must be one thing that would be implied by the parties, Rollins et al (2007). Clear expression: The term should be of transparent communication. No technical knowledge is expected. Consistency: usually implied term do not contradict the expressed term Rollins et al (2007): Necessity: The term should be necessary so as to ensure effective operation of a contract. Obvious: Gummow JJ and McHugh have announced it also has to be unsubtle. Terms implied in law They are terms suggested into unified relations. The Statutory The rules which govern contracts deal with particular subjects Fabozzi et al (1998). The important legislation implying terms which are under the United Kingdom law which imply the terms into all contracts whereby goods are sold or services provided Rollin et al (2009). Terms implied by custom One is mostly obligated in the custom of the organization he belongs. To imply a term one has to prove that the custom exists, which must be, legal and reasonable Fabozzio et al (1998). Course of dealing If two persons have consistently run the firm on the same terms, an impression is created for each contract, whether specifically accepted or in the contrary. The parties must have operated in more than once occasions and been aware of the term purported to be implied â€Å"Rollins et al (2007). At most Good faith In most of the instances discussions must be written into a lead of consent files that should add clauses whose results is to be negotiated. Although these cases may appear to fall into the category of agreement to agree, Australian courts will implied an obligation to negotiate in good faith provided that certain conditions are satisfied Rollins et al (2007) Negotiations should be well-advanced with large proportion of terms having been worked. There exists mechanism that can resolve disputes Galai et al (2001). The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 makes incompetent any ‘unfair’ agreement if it involves a seller and a buyer. The regulation of the statutory instrument explains on the concept of ‘unfair’ Rollins et al (2007). References Bernstein. P Fabozzi. F 1998, Streetwise: the best of the journal of portfolio management, Princenton University Press. Brown. T 2007, The handbook of program management: how to facilitate projects, McGraw-Hill Professional. Brentani. C 2004, Portfolio management practice in practice, Butterworth-Heinemann. Crouhy. M, Galai. D Mark. R 2001, Risk management, McGraw-Hill. Forsberg. K, Mooz H Cotterman. H 2005, Visualizing project management: models and frameworks for mastering complex, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken. New Jersey. Gido. J Clements. J 2008, successful project management, Cengage Learning. Kevin. S 2006, portfolio management, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Letavec. C, Rollins. S Altwies. D 2007, Programm management professional (PgMP): a certification study guide with best practice of maximizing business results, J. Ross Publishing Sanwal. K 2007, Optimizing corporate portfolio management: aligning investment, John Wiley Sons. Springer. M 2005, Project management, Purdue University Press. Tavares. L 1998, Advanced models for project management, Springer. This essay on Inter-Optics Plc Company was written and submitted by user Barbara Berry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Inter